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Patient guide · Weight

Small habits that make weight loss last

Behavior change is a big subject. These are the habits Dr. Wood gives patients to start with — none of them requires a gym membership.

From Dr. Wood’s handout “Behavioral Modification.” The quoted lines on this page are hers.

1. Write it down

Dr. Wood’s first point is simple: people who lose weight and keep it off keep track of what they eat and how much they move. A notebook works; so does an app. The point is to see your week as it was, not as you remember it.

2. Pick a goal your body will notice

Most people walk in with a round number in mind — 25, 50, 100 pounds. Dr. Wood’s advice is to aim first for 5% to 10% of your total weight, because that is where health starts to change. The NIDDK says the same thing: a loss of 5% to 10% may lower blood sugar, blood pressure and triglycerides (NIDDK). At that point, she notes, people around you start to see it, and your doctor may have to adjust your medications.

3. Set goals the scale cannot measure

“Make it a goal to be able to walk around the block 4 times or play for an extended time with your kids without getting winded.”

— Kelly Wood, MD, MSPH

Goals like these are often more satisfying than a number, and they keep you going in the weeks when the scale stalls.

4. Find the movement already in your day

Dr. Wood calls it lifestyle exercise. Look at how you spend a normal day and ask where the small changes are:

  • Take the stairs instead of the elevator.
  • Park at the far end of the lot.
  • Trade part of your TV or reading time for a walk — and listen to an audiobook while you go.

5. Stop using food as a reward

A bad day is not a reason to eat; neither is a good one. Celebrate with something that is not food — a salon visit, a new book, a walk somewhere you enjoy. Her handout also asks patients to drop the idea of “good” and “bad” food: it is fuel, used in different ways. And when the excuses start, answer the negative thought with a positive one instead of a rationalization.

When habits are not enough

Habits matter at every stage, but they work best alongside treatment of the biology underneath. Medical weight management adds labs, a written nutrition plan and, when it fits, medication.

Questions

Questions about this guide

Does tracking food really help with weight loss?

Dr. Wood tells patients that people who lose weight and keep it off keep track of what they eat and how active they are. Writing it down shows the week as it actually happened.

What is a realistic first weight-loss goal?

5% to 10% of your current weight. The NIDDK notes that a loss in that range may lower blood sugar, blood pressure and triglycerides — real health changes, well before a “goal weight”.

What is lifestyle exercise?

Dr. Wood’s term for movement built into your normal day: taking the stairs, parking farther from the door, or swapping some screen time for a walk.

Should I reward myself with food after a good week?

No. Dr. Wood recommends celebrating with something that is not food, such as a salon visit, a book or a walk, so food stops being tied to good and bad days.

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